Bisphenols (A, S, F)
Endocrine disruptors
🟡 Several human studies point the same way, with a plausible biological mechanism, but the evidence is not yet conclusive.
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In brief
BPA and fertility: this page reviews Bisphenols (A, S, F) (Endocrine disruptors) — documented mechanism, everyday exposure situations and possible alternatives. Level of evidence: Probable.
- Where it's found
- Lining of canned food, thermal paper receipts, some rigid plastic containers, bottle caps and capsules.
- Suspected mechanism
- Bisphenol A binds to estrogen receptors and may disrupt oocyte maturation and sperm production.
- Suggested alternative
- Decline paper receipts when possible, prefer glass jars or plain frozen vegetables over canned food.
- Source
- ANSES 2013 (BPA); EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) 2023 (BPA re-assessment).
Frequently asked questions
Bisphenols (A, S, F): how is it linked to infertility?
Bisphenol A binds to estrogen receptors and may disrupt oocyte maturation and sperm production.
Where is Bisphenols (A, S, F) found in everyday life?
Lining of canned food, thermal paper receipts, some rigid plastic containers, bottle caps and capsules.
How can exposure to Bisphenols (A, S, F) be reduced?
Decline paper receipts when possible, prefer glass jars or plain frozen vegetables over canned food.
What is the level of evidence for Bisphenols (A, S, F)?
Probable. Several human studies point the same way, with a plausible biological mechanism, but the evidence is not yet conclusive.
Map your everyday exposures in about ten minutes.
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Related factors
Including a factor does not mean it causes infertility: it is simply worth monitoring, depending on its level of evidence.
Content last updated: September 14, 2026